While, for authors, transitions to #OpenAccess can also entail conditional or partial funding for publication charges, such as based on their affiliation, for libraries, Open Science agreements and mandates likely involve workflow and cost uncertainties https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2022/12/08/some-observations-from-charleston-open-access-edition/

What #OpenAccess is to scholarly publishing, Open Source can be for intellectual property management, since non-restrictive licensing can be strongly expected to promote innovation, given that it removes barriers to knowledge and stimulates experimentation https://theconversation.com/why-we-need-open-source-science-innovation-not-patents-and-paywalls-192484

Open source software, premised on #OpenAccess to digital code, not infrequently serves as a foundation for Open Science initiatives and solutions, even though these likely need sustainable funding, such as to maintain technical and support infrastructures https://sparcopen.org/news/2022/next-generation-library-project-makes-progress-toward-shared-open-publishing-infrastructure/